6 research outputs found
Group polarization, influence, and domination in online interaction networks: A case study of the 2022 Brazilian elections
In this work, we investigate the evolution of polarization, influence, and
domination in online interaction networks. Twitter data collected before and
during the 2022 Brazilian elections is used as a case study. From a theoretical
perspective, we develop a methodology called d-modularity that allows
discovering the contribution of specific groups to network polarization using
the well-known modularity measure. While the overall network modularity
(somewhat unexpectedly) decreased, the proposed group-oriented approach allows
concluding that the contribution of the right-leaning community to this
modularity increased, remaining very high during the analyzed period. Our
methodology is general enough to be used in any situation when the contribution
of specific groups to overall network modularity and polarization is needed to
investigate. Moreover, using the concept of partial domination, we are able to
compare the reach of sets of influential profiles from different groups and
their ability to accomplish coordinated communication inside their groups and
across segments of the entire network during some specific time window. We show
that in the whole network, the left-leaning high-influential information
spreaders dominated, reaching a substantial fraction of users with fewer
spreaders. However, when comparing domination inside the groups, the results
are inverse. Right-leaning spreaders dominate their communities using few
nodes, showing as the most capable of accomplishing coordinated communication.
The results bring evidence of extreme isolation and the ease of accomplishing
coordinated communication that characterized right-leaning communities during
the 2022 Brazilian elections
Network polarization, filter bubbles, and echo chambers: An annotated review of measures and reduction methods
Polarization arises when the underlying network connecting the members of a
community or society becomes characterized by highly connected groups with weak
inter-group connectivity. The increasing polarization, the strengthening of
echo chambers, and the isolation caused by information filters in social
networks are increasingly attracting the attention of researchers from
different areas of knowledge such as computer science, economics, social and
political sciences. This work presents an annotated review of network
polarization measures and models used to handle the polarization. Several
approaches for measuring polarization in graphs and networks were identified,
including those based on homophily, modularity, random walks, and balance
theory. The strategies used for reducing polarization include methods that
propose edge or node editions (including insertions or deletions, as well as
edge weight modifications), changes in social network design, or changes in the
recommendation systems embedded in these networks.Comment: Corrected a typo in Section 3.2; the rest remains unchange
DyeVC: an approach for monitoring and visualizing distributed repositories
Abstract Software development using distributed version control systems has become more frequent recently. Such systems bring more flexibility, but also greater complexity to manage and monitor multiple existing repositories as well as their myriad of branches. In this paper, we propose DyeVC, an approach to assist developers and repository administrators in identifying dependencies among clones of distributed repositories. It allows understanding what is going on around one’s clone and depicting the relationship between existing clones. DyeVC was evaluated over open source projects, showing how they could benefit from having such kind of tool in place. We also ran an observational and a performance evaluation over DyeVC, and the results were promising: it was considered easy to use and fast for most repository history exploration operations while providing the expected answers
Tumor growth modelling by cellular automata
Tumor growth is a complex process that requires mathematical modeling approaches for studying real-life cancer behavior. The use of cellular automata (CA) to represent tumor growth in its avascular stage is explained in this work, and a stochastic CA describing tumor growth is obtained, based on a differential equations system in the range of continuum mechanics. The novelty of this research is the deduction of the neighborhood structure and rules for a probabilistic CA from these differential equations that describe the evolution of the tumor growth. In addition, the influence of the stresses on tumor growth is captured by the CA